First aid to overcome the bee stings

Bee stings can make you pain. Parts of the body that stung by bee it feels hot, painful can even swollen. People who are allergic to bee stings should carry an epinephrine injection with them in case of a sting. Even if the person does not know that they are allergic to bee or wasp venom they should be monitored carefully for signs of anaphylaxis so that they can be cared for quickly. Careful monitoring and quick action are essential in caring for a bee sting victim.

There are several things that people can do to lower the risk of being stung. Make sure that when you are outdoors in areas where there are likely to be any bees or wasps that you wear light colored clothing that covers as much of your body as possible. Also make sure you avoid any strong smelling perfumes or shampoos which can attract bees. Also keep any outdoor areas clean and be sure to check for nests in any immediate areas. 

In order to the pain from the sting subsides soon, follow this way:

1. Compress with ice cubes

The cold produced from ice cubes will make the sting did not swell. Therefore, if you are stung by a bee, immediately paste an ice cube on the bite marks for ten minutes.

2. Baking soda

Pour baking soda in a small cup, add a few drops of water and stir until it becomes a pasta. Apply the paste on parts of the body that stung by bees to help stop the irritation, itching and relieving pain.

3. Brown sugar

Combine brown sugar, grated ginger, vinegar and warm water. Use the mixture to treat wounds caused by bee stings. Do it three times a day and see his usefulness.

Soon overcome a bee sting on your body in order not to cause other side effects.

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First aid on the alcohol overdose

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Ethanol is toxic active ingredients contained in all alcoholic drinks. Ethanol can weaken and suppress activity of the central nervous system (brain and the spinal cord) that functions to control psychomotor skills such as coordination and reaction of body movement.

Another reaction is disturbing activities of members of the body such as speaking, reduced hearing and eye movements. Alcohol can also reduce the level of awareness and self-control behavior.

Consuming alcohol will raises feeling of pleasure which pseudo. Alcohol can react such as stimulant or stimulant the body, but actually alcohol is the cause of depression (depressant).

According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from her book 'First Aid, true ways first aid and Handling of Emergency', alcohol overdose symptoms such as decreased coordination, raved talk, breathing is not normal, tend not aware, red eyes and there is the possibility of coma.

If you find any of these symptoms, immediately do the things following:

1. If the victim was asleep with a pulse and breathing that normal, wake with the way wiggle the body or calling him. For cases such as this, the victim did not require emergency handling.

2. Place the victim in a safe place in order not to injure themselves while continuing to monitored of his situation.

3. If the victim is unconscious or can not be awakened and his breathing looks do not normal or victim in a coma, maintain in order to the lane of his breathing keep smoothly.

4. Immediately bring the victim to the hospital.

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First Aid on Asthma Sufferers

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Asthma occurs due to inflammation of the airways due to too responsive to a stimulus. As a result, the airways become narrow and exacerbated with mucus spending. Sufferers will find it difficult to breathe, especially when exhaling.

Asthma can be caused by allergies and psychological pressure. The signs are visible difficulty breathing with periods of long exhale. Sometimes accompanied by wheezing sounds, when you exhale, anxious, pale facial skin and turn blue, well as if left unchecked can cause fainting.

According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book entitled 'First Aid, How to properly on first aid and Emergency handling', asthma requires handling soon because it can be dangerous.

The steps that can be done among others:

1. Calm the sufferers

2. Help sufferers to sit down and rest

3. Help sufferers get or find a drug

4. Let the sufferers using the drug her inhaler own

5. Much as possible avoid on sufferers from sources of allergy

6. If it is the first attack or visible prolonged, immediately bring to medical services

7. If unconscious, immediately bring to the medical service

8. Do not force the sufferer to sleep on her back, because sufferer more comfortably in conditions sit.

9. Do not ask many questions in sufferer, because usually it is difficult to speak.

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First Aid When Children Experience injury

illustration (photo: Thinkstock)

In infancy, children are usually very active moving and playing, which can often lead to injuries in both the muscles and joints. Injuries to children varies, depending on the cause and place.

If the child is injured, do first aid as follows:

1. If the injury is a muscle, use a patch or hot compresses well. But it should also be seen whether or not there is an open wound.

2. When a joint is injured, cold compresses with ice cubes.

3. Do not sorted. Swelling can cause additional risk.

4. If after 6 hours of compressed injury is not reduced, consult a doctor immediately.

(various source)

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First Aid on Heatstroke

Heatstroke is the most severe of heat-related problems, after heat cramps and heat exhaustion. Heatstroke often results from exercise or heavy work in hot environments combined with inadequate fluid intake.

Young children, older adults, people who are obese and people born with an impaired ability to sweat are at high risk of heatstroke. Other risk factors include dehydration, alcohol use, cardiovascular disease and certain medications.

What makes heatstroke severe and potentially life-threatening is that the body's normal mechanisms for dealing with heat stress, such as sweating and temperature control, become inadequate. The main sign of heatstroke is a markedly elevated body temperature — generally greater than 104 F (40 C) — with changes in mental status ranging from personality changes to confusion and coma. Skin may be hot and dry — although if heatstroke is caused by exertion, the skin may be moist.

Other signs and symptoms may include:

-  Rapid heartbeat

-  Rapid and shallow breathing

-  Elevated or lowered blood pressure
-  Cessation of sweating
-  Irritability, confusion or unconsciousness
-  Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
-  Headache
-  Nausea
-  Fainting, which may be the first sign in older adults

If you suspect heatstroke:

-  Move the person out of the sun and into a shady or air-conditioned space.
-  Call 911 or emergency medical help.
-  Cool the person by covering with damp sheets or by spraying with cool water. Direct air onto the person with a fan or newspaper.
-  Have the person drink cool water or other nonalcoholic beverage without caffeine, if he or she is able.


Source:  mayoclinic

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First Aid on Black eye

The so-called black eye is caused by bleeding beneath the skin around the eye. Sometimes a black eye indicates a more extensive injury, even a skull fracture, particularly if the area around both eyes is bruised (raccoon eyes) or if there has been a head injury.

Although most black eye injuries aren't serious, sometimes there is an accompanying injury to the eyeball itself sufficient to cause bleeding inside the eye. Bleeding in the front part of the eye, called hyphema, is serious and can reduce vision and damage the cornea — the clear, protective "window" at the front of the eye.

In some cases, abnormally high pressure inside the eyeball (glaucoma) also can result. For this reason, it's advisable to have an eye specialist examine your eyeball if there has been enough of an injury to cause a black eye.

To take care of a black eye:

-  Using gentle pressure, apply a cold pack or a cloth filled with ice to the area around the eye. Take care not to press on the eye itself. Apply cold as soon as possible after the injury to reduce swelling, and continue using ice or cold packs for 24 to 48 hours.

-  Look for evidence of blood within the white and colored parts of the eye. If blood can be seen in either of these sites, seek urgent care by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist).

-  Seek medical care immediately if you experience vision problems (double vision, blurring), severe pain, or bleeding in the eye or from the nose.

Source:  mayoclinic

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